What is leverage in crypto trading?
Leverage lets you control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital (your margin). For example, 10x leverage means $1,000 of margin controls a $10,000 position. While it amplifies profits, it equally amplifies losses and brings your liquidation price closer to your entry.
What does 10x leverage actually mean?
At 10x leverage every $1 of margin controls $10 of position. A 1% move in the underlying price therefore changes your margin by about 10%. So a +1% move on a 10x long is roughly +10% on your margin, and a -1% move is roughly -10%. The trade-off is that your liquidation price sits only about 9.6% away from entry instead of far below it.
How is the liquidation price calculated?
For an isolated-margin long, the liquidation price is approximately Entry Price x (1 - 1/Leverage + Maintenance Margin Rate). For a short it is Entry Price x (1 + 1/Leverage - Maintenance Margin Rate). The maintenance margin rate is roughly 0.4% on major exchanges but is tiered and varies by exchange, so treat the calculator's output as an estimate and confirm on your venue.
How do I calculate the liquidation price for a Bitcoin long?
Take a 10x long on BTC entered at $60,000. Using Entry x (1 - 1/Leverage + 0.4%), the liquidation price is 60,000 x (1 - 0.10 + 0.004) = 60,000 x 0.904 = $54,240, about 9.6% below entry. Enter your own entry price, leverage and direction in the calculator above to get the exact figure for your trade.
What is the difference between cross and isolated margin?
Isolated margin limits your risk to the margin allocated to a single position, so liquidation costs you only that margin. Cross margin shares your entire account balance as collateral across all positions, giving more room before liquidation but risking your full balance. Beginners are usually safer in isolated mode because the maximum loss per trade is capped and known in advance.
What leverage is safe for beginners?
Most experienced traders stay between 2x and 5x and risk no more than 1-2% of their account on a single trade. Low leverage keeps your liquidation price far from entry, so normal volatility and wicks are far less likely to close your position. High leverage (50x-125x) leaves only a fraction of a percent of room and is closer to gambling than trading for most accounts.
How much can I lose on a leveraged trade?
In isolated margin you can lose up to the entire margin committed to that position if it is liquidated. In cross margin a single bad trade can draw down your whole account balance. Leverage never increases your maximum gain beyond 100% of the move, but it can wipe out your margin on a small adverse move, which is why position sizing and stop-losses matter more than the leverage number itself.
What is maintenance margin and the maintenance margin rate?
Initial margin is what you need to open a position; maintenance margin is the minimum equity you must keep to avoid liquidation. The maintenance margin rate is that minimum expressed as a percentage of position value. It is tiered: as your position notional grows, exchanges raise the rate, which pushes your liquidation price closer and lowers your effective max leverage. Base-tier BTC rates are roughly 0.4% on Binance and 0.5% on Bybit, and OKX uses a tiered schedule.
Do funding rates affect my leveraged position?
Yes. Perpetual futures charge funding every 8 hours on most exchanges, and it is based on your position size, not your margin. At 10x leverage a 0.01% funding rate costs about 0.1% of your margin per period, roughly 1.1% per day, which compounds against you on held positions. This calculator models entry and exit fees; add funding separately when you plan to hold for more than a few hours.
Is this a 10x leverage calculator or a 100x leverage calculator?
Yes. Set leverage anywhere from 1x to 125x, including 10x, 20x, 50x and 100x, and the calculator updates margin, liquidation price, PnL and ROI for that leverage. So it works as a 10x leverage calculator and a 100x leverage calculator on the same page.
Does it match Binance, Bybit and OKX leverage?
Yes. The isolated and cross margin and liquidation math mirrors how Binance, Bybit and OKX compute margin and liquidation price, so you can use it as a Binance leverage calculator, a Bybit leverage calculator or an OKX leverage calculator. Maintenance margin rates are tiered and vary by exchange, so confirm the exact figure on your venue.